Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is observed every year on 26 November to mark the day the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India in 1949. The Constitution officially came into force two months later, on 26 January 1950, shaping India into a sovereign democratic republic.

Why 26 November is celebrated as Constitution Day?

26 November is celebrated as Constitution Day because the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution of India on this day in 1949. It honours the monumental work of drafting the longest written constitution in the world and recognises the efforts of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and the drafting committee.

Why is 26 November famous?

November 26 is famous for two major reasons in India: It marks Constitution Day, commemorating the adoption of the Indian Constitution. It is also observed as National Milk Day, celebrating the birth anniversary of Dr. Verghese Kurien, the “Father of the White Revolution,” whose work transformed India into the world’s largest milk producer.

Why is Constitution Day of India celebrated on November 26 ...

Constitution Day is celebrated on 26 November to remind citizens of the significance of the Constitution, its values, and the responsibilities it outlines. The day encourages people to read the Preamble, understand constitutional principles, and promote awareness about rights, duties, and democratic governance.

Constitution Day of India 2025: Date and History

Constitution Day falls on 26 November 2025. The day marks the adoption of the Constitution on 26 November 1949, after nearly three years of debates and discussions by the Constituent Assembly. The Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950, and 284 members signed it, marking the birth of the Republic of India.

When was Constitution Day first celebrated?

Constitution Day was first celebrated on 26 November 2015. The Government of India officially declared this day to honour the adoption of the Constitution and highlight Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s pivotal role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.

Constitution Day 2024

Constitution Day 2024 was observed on 26 November 2024, focusing on promoting constitutional awareness and the importance of democratic values. The day emphasized understanding fundamental rights, duties, equality, and the guiding principles that shape Indian governance.

What is the pledge of Constitution Day?

The Constitution Day pledge involves reciting the Preamble of the Constitution, beginning with: “We, the People of India…” The pledge reaffirms citizens’ commitment to the values of justice, liberty, equality, fraternity, and the principles that support India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic.

Who signed the constitution?

A total of 284 members of the Indian Constituent Assembly signed the original handwritten Constitution. For comparison, the U.S. Constitution was signed by 39 delegates on September 17, 1787, including leaders like George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and James Madison.

How many acts are there in India?

As of November 2025, India has 887 central Acts currently in force. This number excludes various repealed laws and thousands of state-level acts. The total number of laws in India is much higher when historical and inactive legislation is considered.

Who declared Constitution Day in India?

The Government of India declared 26 November as Constitution Day on 19 November 2015 through a gazette notification. Prime Minister Narendra Modi first announced the decision on 11 October 2015 during the foundation stone ceremony of the Ambedkar Memorial in Mumbai.

What was Constitution Day first called?

Before 2015, 26 November was observed as Law Day in India. In 2015, it was renamed Constitution Day to give greater recognition to the adoption of the Constitution and highlight its role in India’s democratic framework.

What are the five main ideas of the constitution?

The Constitution reflects six major foundational ideas: Limited government Republicanism Checks and balances Federalism Separation of powers Popular sovereignty These principles ensure that power is divided, balanced, and ultimately derived from the people.