The United States Embassy in Mali has warned American citizens to “leave immediately” due to the country’s severe fuel shortage triggered by a militant blockade on imports. The embassy issued an urgent advisory on Tuesday, emphasizing the growing security risks and travel challenges.

In a statement, the embassy said, “US citizens currently present in Mali should depart immediately using commercial aviation. The international airport in Bamako remains open and flights are available. US citizens should depart using commercial aviation, as overland routes to neighbouring countries may not be safe for travel due to terrorist attacks along national highways.”

The statement also discouraged new travel to Mali and advised those planning to visit to remain extremely cautious.

Schools Shut as Fuel Shortage Deepens

Earlier this week, Mali’s government ordered the closure of all schools and universities nationwide starting Sunday. Education Minister Amadou Sy Savane announced on state television that the suspension would last two weeks due to a lack of fuel, which has disrupted the movement of teachers and staff.

The shortage has paralyzed transportation and affected daily life across the country. It stems from a blockade enforced in early September by militants from Jama’at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin (JNIM), an al-Qaida-linked group. The blockade has prevented the entry of fuel from neighbouring nations, leaving hundreds of trucks stranded at the borders.

Blockade Worsens Mali’s Economic Struggles

The blockade has further weakened Mali’s already fragile economy. The landlocked West African nation has faced years of instability, compounded by armed insurgencies involving groups tied to al-Qaida and the Islamic State.

Mali, along with its neighbours Burkina Faso and Niger, has witnessed a surge in militant violence following successive military coups. After seizing power, Mali’s junta expelled French troops and sought assistance from Russian mercenaries. However, analysts say the security situation has not improved significantly.

Long Queues and Rising Prices in Bamako

In the capital, Bamako, residents have queued for hours at gas stations hoping to buy limited supplies. The scarcity has led to a sharp rise in fuel and commodity prices.

Malian troops have tried to escort some stranded fuel trucks from border regions to the capital, but several convoys faced militant attacks. The government’s efforts to secure supply lines have seen limited success.

A New Test for Mali’s Military Junta

The ongoing crisis poses a major challenge for Mali’s ruling military junta, which took power in 2020, claiming it would restore stability after years of unrest. The current fuel blockade now threatens to deepen public frustration and further strain the government’s hold on power.