The Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) has announced a $5 million (£4 million) reward for the capture of three rebel leaders. These men lead the Congo River Alliance, which has seized much of eastern DR Congo this year.

Wanted Rebel Leaders Face Death Sentences

Authorities are specifically targeting Corneille Nangaa, a former electoral commission chief who now leads the Congo River Alliance. He has frequently appeared at rallies in cities controlled by the M23 rebel group.

In addition, the reward applies to M23 leaders Sultani Makenga and Bertrand Bisimwa. A military court sentenced them to death for treason last year after trying them in absentia.

Government Also Offers $4M for Exiled Journalists

Moreover, the government has placed a $4 million (£3 million) bounty on two exiled journalists. Officials claim these individuals, along with others, are accomplices of the rebels. However, many believe authorities will struggle to capture them.

Rwanda-Backed Rebels Continue to Seize Territory

Meanwhile, DR Congo’s army has failed to stop M23 rebels, who have received support from Rwanda. As a result, the rebels have taken control of major cities, including Goma and Bukavu.

President Tshisekedi Pushes for Rwanda Sanctions

Instead of relying solely on military efforts, President Félix Tshisekedi is urging the international community to sanction Rwanda for backing the rebels.

Notably, a UN report last year confirmed that up to 4,000 Rwandan troops were fighting alongside M23 forces in DR Congo.

War Leaves Thousands Dead and Displaced

Due to the ongoing conflict, thousands have been killed, and hundreds of thousands have been forced to flee their homes. Consequently, many are now without shelter.

DR Congo Seeks U.S. Support in Exchange for Minerals

At the same time, the Congolese government is offering the U.S. access to its minerals in exchange for military aid. Officials argue that Rwanda is trying to take control of DR Congo’s mineral wealth, including gold and coltan, which are essential for mobile phones and computers.

Rwanda Denies Looting but Admits Supporting M23

On the other hand, Rwanda denies stealing minerals from DR Congo. While it no longer denies backing M23, it insists that its involvement prevents the conflict from spreading into Rwanda.

Rwanda Accuses DR Congo of Supporting Militia

Furthermore, Rwanda has accused the Congolese government of working with a militia linked to the 1994 Rwandan genocide, where 800,000 people, mostly Tutsis, were killed.

Both M23 and Rwanda’s leadership are Tutsi-led. Nevertheless, DR Congo denies supporting the FDLR, the group Rwanda calls a "genocidal militia."