Thailand's political situation took a sharp turn on Wednesday as the Bhumjaithai Party announced its withdrawal from Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra’s coalition. This decision dealt a heavy blow to her government, which is now left with only a narrow majority in Parliament.

Leaked Call Sparks Crisis

The move came after a private phone conversation between Paetongtarn and former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen was leaked. The call reportedly exposed sensitive discussions, including appeals from Paetongtarn asking Hun Sen not to trust “the other side” in Thailand — likely referring to a senior Thai general overseeing forces near a disputed border zone.

The leaked conversation added fuel to already growing tensions between Thailand and Cambodia over the border dispute. The situation escalated further with military build-ups on both sides of the border.

National Interest 'Compromised'

Bhumjaithai, which held 69 seats and was the second-largest party in the ruling coalition, said the phone call endangered Thailand’s national interests. The party stated, “Bhumjaithai will work with all Thai people to support the army and officials who safeguard the sovereignty, territorial integrity and interests of Thailand in all ways.”

The party also demanded accountability from the prime minister. “Bhumjaithai has called on Prime Minister Paetongtarn to show responsibility for making the country lose its integrity, honor, to the people and the army,” it said.

A Weakening Grip on Power

Prime Minister Paetongtarn, just 38 years old and the youngest person to ever hold the office, is now struggling to keep her government afloat. She took office less than a year ago after the previous leader was removed by the court. However, her leadership now appears unstable.

Public support has started to fade, and with Bhumjaithai’s exit, the ruling coalition has been reduced to a fragile majority. Observers are now watching closely to see if other coalition parties will also walk away.

Tough Choices Ahead

Beyond the political chaos, Paetongtarn’s administration is also battling a sluggish economy. Compounding the pressure is the risk of heavy U.S. tariffs if trade talks fail, adding more challenges to her leadership.

PM Calls for Peaceful Solutions

Despite mounting criticism, Paetongtarn remains committed to diplomacy. She has insisted on a peaceful resolution to the border conflict, even as the military favors a tougher approach. The prime minister emphasized that while she seeks peace, her government “will take all necessary steps to protect its sovereignty.”