Nepal’s capital, Kathmandu, witnessed massive unrest on Monday. Initially, thousands of young people marched peacefully to protest the government’s decision to ban Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and 23 other platforms.

However, the situation escalated quickly. Police confirmed that nine people died during the clashes.

In a statement to ANI, police said, “Nine people have lost their lives after protest turned violent in Kathmandu as people staged a massive protest against the ban on Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and other social media sites, leading to clashes between police and protesters.”

Protesters Breach Parliament Zone

Meanwhile, several thousand students continued to pour into the streets. Many wore school and college uniforms while carrying placards that read, “Shut down corruption and not social media,” and “Unban social media.”

As the march progressed, the crowd headed toward the parliament building. Authorities had set up barricades to block their entry.

Eventually, protesters broke through the barriers and entered the restricted zone. In response, police used water cannons, tear gas, and live ammunition, according to The Kathmandu Post.

As a result, one protester died on the spot, while many others sustained serious injuries.

Hospitals Overwhelmed with Injured

Later, Mohan Chandra Regmi, head of Civil Hospital, confirmed that at least one protester died during treatment. He also revealed that dozens of injured demonstrators were admitted to Civil Hospital, Everest Hospital, and other nearby facilities for urgent care.

Curfew Imposed to Restore Order

Consequently, authorities enforced a citywide curfew to bring the violence under control. “We have imposed a curfew which will remain in force until 10 p.m. local time (1615 GMT) to bring the situation under control after protesters began to turn violent,” said Muktiram Rijal, spokesperson for the Kathmandu district office.

Social Media Ban Sparks Anger

The immediate trigger for the unrest, now called the “Gen Z protest,” was the government’s decision to block 26 social media platforms. Officials claimed the platforms failed to comply with national regulations.

Since Friday, Facebook, Instagram, and X have been inaccessible, affecting millions of users, AFP reported. The ban disrupted businesses, news access, and personal communication, leaving citizens frustrated and disconnected.

However, the protests are about more than just social media. Protesters insist they are also fighting deep-rooted corruption and government overreach.

Protesters Demand Change

Moreover, many young demonstrators voiced their anger at a system they believe has failed them.

Yujan Rajbhandari, 24, explained, “We were triggered by the social media ban but that is not the only reason we are gathered here. We are protesting against corruption that has been institutionalised in Nepal.”

Similarly, Ikshama Tumrok, 20, expressed her frustration. “We want to see change. Others have endured this, but it has to end with our generation,” she said.

Additionally, protester Bhumika Bharati pointed to government fears. “There have been movements abroad against corruption and they (the government) are afraid that might happen here as well,” she explained.

Years of Political Instability

For years, Nepal has struggled with political instability. Since the monarchy’s abolition in 2008, no government has completed a full five-year term.

Repeatedly, fragile coalitions collapse due to infighting. This has fueled public anger, especially as corruption remains rampant.

Ultimately, the social media ban became the final spark that pushed young Nepalis to take to the streets, demanding change and accountability.