The United Nations reimposed sanctions on Iran early Sunday over its nuclear program, further straining the country. The sanctions freeze Iranian assets abroad, block arms deals, and punish missile development. They came through a “snapback” mechanism in the 2015 nuclear deal, which bypasses vetoes by China and Russia.

Economic Pressure Mounts

Consequently, Iran’s rial currency has hit a record low, pushing up prices for basic foods like meat and rice. As a result, citizens struggle to afford daily necessities, and anxiety about the future continues to grow. Meanwhile, Iran is rebuilding missile sites struck during the June 12-day war with Israel, adding to public fear. Activists also warn of rising repression, noting that Iran executed more people in 2025 than in the past three decades combined.

Sina, a father of a 12-year-old, said, “For as long as I can remember, we’ve been struggling with economic hardship, and every year it’s worse than the last. For my generation, it’s always either too late or too early — our dreams are slipping away.”

Snapback Sanctions Explained

Furthermore, the snapback mechanism is veto-proof at the UN Security Council, meaning China and Russia cannot block it. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov called it a “trap” for Iran.

Additionally, France, Germany, and the UK triggered snapback 30 days ago, citing Iran’s refusal to allow nuclear inspections and stalled talks with the U.S. Iran withdrew from IAEA monitoring after Israel’s June strikes, while it holds uranium enriched to 60%, dangerously close to weapons-grade levels.

The European nations stressed that they “continuously made every effort to avoid triggering snapback,” yet Iran did not grant inspectors access to nuclear sites nor report its stockpile.

Mental Health Strain

Moreover, rising prices and war fears weigh heavily on Iranians. Dr. Sima Ferdowsi, a clinical psychologist, said, “The psychological pressure from the 12-day war on the one hand, and runaway inflation and price hikes on the other, has left society exhausted and unmotivated.”

Executions Surge

In addition, Iran has faced nationwide protests over the economy, women’s rights, and calls for political change. In response, the government executed prisoners at unprecedented rates. Human rights groups estimate over 1,000 executions in 2025, though the number may be higher due to underreporting.