Japan’s new Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi met US President Donald Trump on Tuesday in Tokyo. The meeting aimed to refresh Japan’s partnership with the United States under her leadership.

Trump praised the strong alliance, saying, “the US is Japan’s ally at the strongest level.”

Takaichi replied with optimism. “I would like to realise a new golden age of the Japan-US Alliance, where both Japan and the United States will become stronger and also more prosperous,” she said.

First Diplomatic Test Abroad

Takaichi will soon attend the ASEAN Summit in Malaysia and the APEC meeting in South Korea. These trips will test her diplomatic skills and show how much of her conservative style she brings to foreign policy. Her first international steps will reveal how she plans to balance Japan’s security needs and its alliance with Washington.

Defence, Trade, and Security on Agenda

The talks focused on tariffs, defence spending, and regional security. These have been key points of tension in recent months. Inside Japan’s ruling party, some members worry the U.S. is paying less attention to the Indo-Pacific while asking allies to do more.

Defence Spending Takes Priority

Defence spending topped the agenda. Former Prime Minister Fumio Kishida promised to raise Japan’s defence budget to 2% of GDP by 2027.

Takaichi wants to reach that target earlier, by March 2026. In her first speech to parliament, she urged Japan to “proactively advance the fundamental strengthening of its defence capabilities.”

Funding remains uncertain. The yen is weak, and Takaichi supports tax cuts. Paying for major defence upgrades could become difficult.

Trade Talks and Tariff Troubles

Trade issues also dominated the discussion. Since returning to office, Trump has restarted his tariff battles, even with long-time allies.

After long talks, both sides cut tariffs on Japanese exports from 25% to 15%. Tokyo also agreed to invest $550 billion in U.S. industries.

Still, many details of the deal remain unclear. Takaichi is expected to seek more transparency and fairer terms for Japan.

Takaichi’s Approach to China

Takaichi’s regional diplomacy will shape her partnership with Trump. She has long taken a tough stance on China’s growing military power.

She also holds firm views on historical disputes with South Korea. Her visits to the Yasukuni Shrine have drawn criticism from neighboring countries.

But since taking office, Takaichi has softened her tone. She now seeks dialogue and stability in East Asia while keeping Japan’s national interests first.

Rare Earths Deal in Focus

Trump and Takaichi are finalizing a deal on rare earths and critical minerals. They plan to sign the agreement later on Tuesday.

The deal will secure supplies of essential materials and strengthen supply chains. It follows China’s move to tighten export controls on rare earths in October.

These minerals are vital for making electronics, electric cars, and fighter jets. The agreement shows Tokyo and Washington’s shared goal of reducing reliance on China.

A New Chapter for Japan-U.S. Relations

The Trump-Takaichi meeting signals a new phase in the Japan-U.S. partnership. Both leaders want to boost cooperation on security, trade, and technology.

Their talks in Tokyo may set the tone for how both nations face the changing power balance in the Indo-Pacific.