The European Union presented itself as ready to take stronger action on security and defence, as its top diplomat Kaja Kallas delivered sharp remarks at the Munich Security Conference.

During a panel discussion on Sunday, she used superhero imagery to describe Europe’s direction. She declared, "Europeans, assemble!" — echoing a famous line linked to Captain America from Marvel Comics. She added that Europeans were "dusting off our capes, pulling on our boots, revving up our engines."

The greatest threat Russia presents right now is that it gains more at the negotiation table than it has achieved on the battlefield.

Russia’s maximalist demands cannot be met with a minimalist response.

Extract of my speech at @MunSecConf ↓ pic.twitter.com/Q0z3HRg17j

— Kaja Kallas (@kajakallas) February 15, 2026

EU pushes for large-scale rearmament

First, Kallas made it clear that the EU wants member states to increase defence spending. The bloc is urging countries to invest hundreds of billions of euros, mainly through borrowed funds, to strengthen military capabilities.

EU leaders argue that this step is necessary to continue supporting Ukraine. At the same time, they say Europe must prepare for any potential future conflict with Russia.

However, Moscow has rejected these claims. Russian officials deny having aggressive intentions. They also accuse EU leaders of spreading fear and undermining peace efforts in the Ukraine conflict.

Defence, expansion and trade as key priorities

Kallas outlined three main goals for Brussels. She said the EU will focus on "defense" against Russia. It will also pursue further expansion to counter what she called "Russian imperialism." In addition, it will work to secure trade agreements with foreign partners.

She argued that these priorities define the EU’s identity. According to her, they shape Europe just as choices shape fictional heroes.

Responding to criticism

Meanwhile, Kallas pushed back against criticism from the United States and others. She said, "Contrary to what some may say, woke, decadent Europe is not facing civilizational erasure."

She also addressed claims about Russia’s strength. She stated that Russia’s economy is "in shreds" after the EU cut off Russian energy supplies. Still, critics point out that losing cheaper Russian fuel has hurt parts of Europe’s industry and slowed economic growth.

EU leaders back military buildup

At the same time, senior officials continue to support higher defence budgets. European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has strongly backed military expansion and ongoing financial support for Ukraine.

However, divisions are emerging within the bloc. Member states are debating which defence contractors should benefit from new spending. They are also questioning whether the United States remains a reliable long-term partner for European members of NATO.

Signs of tension among European leaders

Tensions were visible during the Munich conference. German Chancellor Friedrich Merz appeared to ignore French President Emmanuel Macron during a photo opportunity.

As a result, media reports suggested that the traditional Franco-German partnership may be weakening. Observers noted that Berlin seems to be aligning more closely with Italy on certain issues.

Overall, Kallas used bold language and strong imagery to project confidence. Through her remarks, she signalled that the EU wants to act decisively and collectively in a shifting global security landscape.