Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have worsened significantly after Islamabad carried out airstrikes inside Afghan territory. The Taliban claimed that one of the strikes hit a hospital in Kabul, leading to large-scale civilian deaths.

Afghan officials, quoted by the Associated Press, said that the attack targeted a drug rehabilitation hospital in the Afghan capital on Monday night. The strike reportedly caused massive destruction and loss of life.

The hospital, which treated people suffering from drug addiction, was not seen as a military site. This has made the alleged attack highly controversial.

Heavy Casualties and Rescue Efforts

According to the Taliban, the airstrike destroyed major parts of the hospital building. Rescue teams quickly reached the spot as sections of the structure collapsed, trapping patients under the debris.

Early reports indicated that more than 400 people may have died, while over 250 others were injured in the explosion.

Visuals shared by local media on X showed emergency workers using flashlights to search for survivors. Firefighters were also seen trying to control flames as the building remained in ruins.

The Taliban strongly criticised the strike. They called it a violation of Afghanistan’s sovereignty and said it amounted to an attack on civilians.

Pakistan Rejects Allegations

Pakistan has firmly denied targeting civilians or civilian infrastructure. Officials in Islamabad said that the strikes were aimed only at militant bases and support facilities.

They explained that the operation focused on groups believed to be behind cross-border attacks into Pakistan. For a long time, Pakistan has accused Afghanistan of giving shelter to militant organisations, especially the Pakistani Taliban.

Rising Conflict Between Neighbours

The airstrikes come at a time when tensions between the two countries are already high. Both sides have repeatedly blamed each other for supporting militant activities and carrying out cross-border attacks.

This latest incident is part of a growing confrontation that has intensified in recent weeks.

Ceasefire Breakdown and War-Like Situation

The situation has worsened since earlier this year, with frequent clashes along the border. In one recent exchange, at least four people were killed.

These developments have effectively ended a ceasefire agreement brokered in Qatar in October. Following this, Pakistan has declared that it is in “open war” with Afghanistan.

The conflict has raised serious concerns worldwide, especially because the region has previously been a stronghold for extremist groups like al-Qaida and the Islamic State, which are reportedly trying to regain strength.

Fears of Wider Regional Conflict

The Taliban have rejected Pakistan’s accusations. They argue that the strikes are unjustified and violate international law. At the same time, global observers fear that continued retaliation from both sides could turn this standoff into a larger regional conflict.

For now, the situation remains tense, with neither Pakistan nor Afghanistan showing signs of stepping back.