Russia’s capital, Moscow, is dealing with a large-scale internet shutdown that has disrupted normal life. Authorities appear to be expanding efforts that are limiting people’s access to the global internet.
Residents are struggling with slow or non-working connections. Many face constant buffering while trying to open websites or complete online payments. As a result, businesses are suffering heavy financial losses worth billions of roubles, while public services are also facing disruptions.
According to data from Roskomnadzor, mobile internet services in central Moscow have been unstable since March 5. Daily internet traffic has dropped by about 20 per cent compared to the previous month.
At the same time, local reports say that sales of traditional communication tools like walkie-talkies, pagers, and landline phones have increased sharply, as people look for alternatives.
Return to Traditional Methods
Due to unreliable internet, many people are going back to older ways of doing everyday tasks. Without access to online maps, residents are asking strangers for directions more often.
Authorities have also advised people to carry cash instead of relying on digital payments. They have suggested calling taxis directly rather than using mobile apps. These changes are pushing daily life back by several decades.
In response to the situation, a State Duma member proposed setting up “payphones with internet access”. Meanwhile, a state news agency quoted scientists from a local university suggesting that “it is possible to navigate by the stars” instead of online maps.
Russia Adopts Measures Similar to Iran
Russia appears to be following a model similar to Iran, where authorities have previously shut down internet access during periods of unrest.
Earlier this year, Iran restricted internet use during protests in January. It relied on a separate internal network developed over years. Special “white SIM cards” allowed government officials and select users to stay connected globally, while ordinary citizens remained cut off.
Over the past year, Russia has been building a similar system. Authorities have created a list of approved websites that remain accessible even during shutdowns. These include government portals, state-run media, and local apps such as Max, a messaging platform controlled by the government.
Kremlin Cites Security Concerns
The Kremlin has defended the internet disruptions, saying they are a response to drone threats from Ukraine. Officials claim these steps are necessary to protect citizens.
However, analysts believe the situation reflects something broader. They argue that the shutdown acts as a trial run for a nationwide system designed to control information and limit internet access during times of unrest.
Growing Concerns Over Digital Control
The ongoing situation has raised concerns about increasing restrictions on information flow in Russia. Observers warn that such measures could expand further, affecting communication and access to global platforms.
For now, people in Moscow continue to deal with disrupted connectivity, adapting to a reality where digital access is no longer guaranteed.