Pakistan has delayed approval for Starlink to operate in its satellite internet market. Officials cited data security risks, political factors and competition from Chinese firms as key reasons, local media reported on Sunday.
Starlink, owned by Elon Musk, is among several companies seeking permission to launch services in the country. However, authorities say unresolved security and geopolitical issues have slowed the licensing process.
According to sources quoted by The Express Tribune, the government believes Starlink could transmit certain data while bypassing Pakistan’s monitoring, regulatory and safety systems.
“We cannot allow a licence to Starlink without ensuring a safety check to ensure the safety of the data of consumers in Pakistan,” a senior government official told The Express Tribune.
Political tensions add to concerns
Officials also pointed to tensions between Elon Musk and US President Donald Trump as another factor. They fear that granting approval could upset political sensitivities in Washington.
Pakistan’s ties with the United States have improved since Trump returned to office last year. Islamabad wants to avoid any move that could create concerns in the US.
Sources said security remains the main issue. “But the real reason is that the government has tested some cases in which Starlink was supposed to pick up some sensitive data while providing satellite-based internet services,” sources said.
The government is now working to resolve these concerns before granting any licence.
Data control remains a key worry
Pakistan currently controls its internet data through the Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited (PTCL), which holds a majority stake in the country’s undersea cable network. This allows authorities to monitor and regulate internet traffic.
Officials fear they may lose similar control over satellite-based services. They worry that foreign companies, especially Starlink, could access sensitive data or be involved in data theft.
Satellite internet would mainly serve remote areas like Balochistan, where regular internet services remain limited. Authorities can now monitor and even suspend internet access during security threats. However, they fear it may become harder to block satellite services when required.
Chinese firms seen as strong competitors
Five companies have applied for licences to offer satellite internet services in Pakistan. They plan to invest millions of dollars in the country. According to the Pakistan Space Activities Regulatory Board (PSARB), Starlink and China-based Shanghai Spacecom Satellite Technology Limited (SSST) are among the interested firms.
Chinese companies already have a strong presence in Pakistan and hold an advantage over US firms. They also see Starlink as a direct competitor.
The registration process is still pending, as the PSARB has not finalised the licensing system. Officials said the government has completed consultations with stakeholders. However, they need more time to put safety systems in place before allowing satellite internet services to begin.