Russia and Sudan have reached an agreement to set up a naval base along Sudan’s Red Sea coast. The deal was initially negotiated during the rule of former president Omar al-Bashir in 2019. It was officially signed in November 2020, shortly after Sudan’s military took control. However, after the outbreak of war in Sudan in 2023, the future of the agreement became uncertain.

Agreement Confirmed by Russian News Agency

According to the Russian news agency RASS, Ali Youssef Ahmed al-Sharif confirmed the deal, stating, “We have agreed on everything.” This statement highlights the finalization of the arrangement.

Russia’s Geopolitical Move

Military expert Alexander Stepanov emphasized that the establishment of the naval base would enhance Russia’s influence in the region. Moreover, it would strengthen Russia’s position in the Indian Ocean while also securing the Arabian coast.

Russia’s Involvement in Sudan’s Civil War

Meanwhile, Russia has worked to strengthen ties with both sides in Sudan’s ongoing civil war. In recent months, Russian officials have visited Port Sudan, the capital of the army-controlled areas. This move is part of Moscow's growing interest in the region, especially with the Red Sea being a critical global trade route.

Moscow’s Growing Interest in Port Sudan

In addition, Russia’s interest in Port Sudan has increased due to concerns about losing its military assets in Syria. The Syrian government recently canceled Russia’s long-term lease for its only foreign naval base, leading Russia to seek alternative locations for its strategic interests.

Russia’s Request for a Fueling Station

Last year, a senior Sudanese general revealed that Russia had requested a fueling station on the Red Sea in exchange for providing weapons and ammunition to Sudan. This request underscores the growing strategic partnership between the two nations.

Sudan’s Sovereignty and Regional Comparisons

Furthermore, Sharif reassured that the fueling station would not threaten Sudan’s sovereignty or any other country. He pointed to Djibouti, which hosts multiple foreign military bases, as an example of how such facilities do not pose risks to national sovereignty.

Strategic Value for Russia

Finally, the fueling station would provide significant benefits for Russia, particularly after the loss of key military assets in Syria. In addition, Sudan’s Red Sea coastline and its gold resources make it an attractive location for foreign powers, which has increased the region’s geopolitical importance.