US President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday to limit the Department of Education’s power. As a result, control over school policies will now shift to states and local boards, fulfilling a key campaign promise.

Republicans Push for Local Control

For years, Trump and Republicans have criticized the Education Department as wasteful and politically biased. Consequently, they argue that local governments should handle education instead. However, completely shutting down the department requires Congress’s approval. While Republicans plan to introduce a bill, Democrats strongly oppose the move.

Key Changes in the Order

The order clearly instructs the education secretary to return education authority to states and local communities “to the maximum extent appropriate and permitted by law.” Nevertheless, it does not specify how or when these changes will take place.

Some Federal Functions Will Remain

Despite this shift, some essential programs will stay. Specifically, the government will continue funding Title I schools, Pell Grants, and programs for children with disabilities.

Student Loan Oversight in Question

Furthermore, confusion emerged regarding federal student loan management. Initially, the White House stated that the Education Department would continue overseeing loans. However, the order argues that the department lacks staff to manage its $1.6 trillion loan portfolio and should transfer this responsibility elsewhere.

Trump Blames Federal Oversight for Poor Results

At the signing ceremony, Trump directly blamed the Education Department for America’s weak academic performance. As he sees it, states could handle education better. He firmly stated:

“It’s doing us no good.”

Ultimately, this order represents a major step in Trump’s effort to decentralize education, though fully dismantling the department remains uncertain.