Israeli Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich recently stated that he no longer believes Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu can achieve a “decisive victory” in Gaza. This statement came just days after Netanyahu’s security cabinet approved plans to increase the military campaign in the heavily damaged territory.
Smotrich Criticizes Netanyahu’s Change of Course
In a strong video message on August 9, the ultranationalist politician accused Netanyahu of changing his approach. Netanyahu had earlier promised to “go all the way” in fighting Hamas. However, Smotrich criticized him for leaving open the possibility of a ceasefire deal that might include exchanging hostages.
Smotrich said, “I remained in government as long as I believed we were driving for decisive victory. I have now lost faith that the prime minister can and wishes to lead the [Israeli military] there,” according to the Financial Times.
Rising Tensions Within Netanyahu’s Coalition
Smotrich’s remarks represent the harshest criticism so far from a key ally in Netanyahu’s coalition. Alongside National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, Smotrich has pushed for tougher military policies during the 22-month conflict. Although he did not threaten to resign, his comments have increased tensions within the already fragile government.
Cabinet Moves Toward Full Control of Gaza City
Netanyahu’s security cabinet has ordered the army to prepare for a full takeover of Gaza City, the largest city in the Gaza Strip before the conflict. Israeli officials said this operation would involve evacuating hundreds of thousands of Palestinians and setting up new humanitarian aid systems. Military planners have suggested that the operation might be delayed until early October to allow more reservists to join.
Smotrich, who joined the cabinet discussions, described the plan as “putting pressure on Hamas to agree to a partial hostage deal” instead of aiming for a total victory. He supports reoccupying all of Gaza, relocating its two million residents to other countries, and rebuilding Israeli settlements there.
Calls for Possible Early Elections
Zvi Sukkot, a member of Smotrich’s Religious Zionism party, told army radio on Sunday that the party might reconsider its role in the coalition and could push for early elections. He said, “I don’t see any point being partner to something that will ultimately send soldiers [into battle] without first knowing what the end result will be.”
Strains Within Coalition and International Criticism
Netanyahu’s coalition includes the Likud party, two far-right groups, and two ultra-Orthodox parties. The ultra-Orthodox parties have already paused their participation in the government due to a dispute over military conscription. Despite growing disagreements, experts doubt early elections will happen soon. Polls show the governing bloc is losing support, and Religious Zionism risks failing to re-enter parliament.
Some military leaders have reportedly opposed the Gaza City plan. They warned it could overstretch already tired troops and endanger the lives of about 50 Israeli hostages still held captive, with roughly 20 believed to be alive.
Opposition leader Yair Lapid criticized the decision to expand the war. He warned that “delusions of conquering the strip” would lead to serious economic problems, including new taxes and cuts to social programs.
Global Condemnation of Gaza Offensive
On Saturday, nine Western countries, including the UK, Germany, and France, joined the European Union in condemning the cabinet’s decision. They warned the move could worsen Gaza’s “catastrophic humanitarian situation,” put hostages at risk, and break international law.