The German government rejected compulsory military service after weeks of debate. It will use a voluntary system to strengthen the Bundeswehr.

Starting next year, young men must declare their willingness to serve and undergo a medical exam. Participation remains voluntary. Officials said they could reintroduce mandatory service through new legislation if recruitment targets fall short. Women can join voluntarily but will not face mandatory selection.

Strengthening Germany’s Military Amid Rising Threats

Germany downsized its army after the Cold War. Rising tensions with Russia and uncertainty over U.S. support for Europe have renewed calls for a stronger military. Chancellor Friedrich Merz pledged to make the Bundeswehr “Europe’s strongest conventional army.”

Security experts warned that Russia could launch a large-scale attack on Germany or Europe in the coming years.

Making Voluntary Service Attractive

Jens Spahn, CDU parliamentary leader, said, “We will make voluntary service more attractive. We want to win over as many young people as possible for service to the fatherland.” He added that mandatory service would return only through legislation if voluntary recruitment fails.

Germany modeled its plan on Denmark, where conscription exists but only a few are selected by lottery because volunteers fill most positions.

The government will offer incentives such as drone training, a monthly gross salary of €2,600, and financial help for a driver’s license for those serving more than a year.

Plans for Long-Term Expansion

The draft “New Military Service” law aims to expand the armed forces to 460,000 personnel by 2035, including 260,000 active soldiers and 200,000 reservists. These forces will form the backbone of Germany’s defence and alliance strategy.