Many people use the term “flag hoisting” (Dhvajarohan) for both January 26 and August 15, but according to India’s Constitution and official protocol, these two occasions follow different rules and terminology. Republic Day is more than just parades and tableaux—it’s about understanding the small details that make us proud and aware as Indians. From the precise timing to the method of unfurling the flag, there are fascinating facts that many are unaware of. Why is 10:30 AM the chosen time? Why does the President, not the Prime Minister, raise the flag? And what exactly is the difference between “hoisting” and “unfurling”?

“Hoisting” vs “Unfurling”: The Difference

It is common to hear “flag hoisting” on January 26, but that is incorrect. August 15 – Flag Hoisting: On Independence Day, the tricolor is raised from the bottom to the top of the pole, symbolizing the birth of a new nation. January 26 – Flag Unfurling: On Republic Day, the flag is already attached at the top. The President pulls the rope to unfurl it. In Hindi, this is called “Jhanda Phahrana,” signifying that India is already free and we are celebrating our Constitution. Why 10:30 AM? The Perfect Timing The timing of the parade and flag ceremony is carefully planned. 10:30 AM allows the President’s ceremonial convoy from Rashtrapati Bhavan to reach Kartavya Path on schedule.

Schedule:

10:25 AM: Arrival of the Prime Minister and chief guests. 10:30 AM: President unfurls the tricolor and the national anthem is played. 10:31 AM: Parade begins with a 21-gun salute. 10:32 AM: Parade Commander requests permission to start the march-past. This timing also ensures reduced morning fog and clear skies, improving visibility for the flypast.

The President’s Role

Republic Day celebrations begin at Rashtrapati Bhavan. The President, as the first citizen of India and Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, travels in a ceremonial vehicle to Kartavya Path. Considering the time needed for the arrival and protocol, 10:30 AM is the ideal moment to start.

Honoring History

On January 26, 1950, India’s first President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad, took oath at 10:24 AM. Around 10:30 AM, India was officially declared a sovereign democratic republic, and the national flag was unfurled for the first time. Today’s timing honors this historic moment.

Parade and Visuals

Starting the parade at 10:30 AM ensures it concludes by 12:00–12:30 PM, providing optimal natural light for photography, videography, and live broadcasts worldwide.

Why the President Raises the Flag

Many wonder why the President, not the Prime Minister, unfurls the flag on Republic Day. On Independence Day (August 15), the Prime Minister hoists the flag as the political head of the nation. But January 26 marks the enactment of the Constitution, making the President, India’s constitutional head, the one to perform the ceremony.

2026 Chief Guests and Theme

This year, 2026, leaders of the European Union are the chief guests, reflecting India’s growing global stature. The parade theme is “150 Years of Vande Mataram.” The tableaux showcase a blend of modern defense systems, including missiles, along with traditional cultural performances and songs, creating a display rarely seen before.