As the US pulls back, Russia is expanding its influence in Syria. According to the Wall Street Journal, Russia is negotiating with Syria’s new rulers, Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), led by Ahmed al-Sharaa. Moscow wants to keep its military bases and grow economic ties.
Russia’s Role in Syria Shifts
After Bashar al-Assad’s fall, Russia’s position in Syria seemed shaky. During the Syrian Civil War, Russia backed Assad and fought against HTS. When HTS took power, reports showed Russia moving troops and equipment to Libya and other places. However, with the US reducing its involvement, Russia saw an opportunity to rebuild its presence.
Why Russia Stays in Syria
Several factors explain Russia’s renewed push in Syria:
- No US Opposition – Trump has aligned the US with Russia, removing any challenge.
- Power Vacuum – With no clear US policy, Russia is stepping in.
- HTS Seeks New Allies – The group is expanding its ties beyond Turkey.
Russia controls two key bases in Syria: Khmeimim Airbase in Latakia and Tartus Naval Base on the Mediterranean coast. These sites help Russia project power near NATO and connect operations in Ukraine, the Middle East, and Africa.
Russia’s Strategy in Syria
Russia is taking direct action to secure its position.
- Financial Support – Russia sent $23 million to Syria’s central bank when Saudi Arabia and Qatar refused aid.
- Investment Deals – Russia is negotiating multi-billion-dollar projects in oil, gas, and trade.
- Military Presence – Russia is working to keep its airbase and naval base in Syria.
The Wall Street Journal reports that Russian diplomats first talked to HTS about military bases. Soon, discussions expanded to include trade and investment.
With the US stepping away, Russia is filling the gap. It is securing its military and economic future in Syria.